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Understanding Outside Social Spaces and the Influence of Design

April 5, 2023

Donna M. Skolnick

Donna M. Skolnick

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Understanding Outside Social Spaces and the Influence of Design



Outside social spaces are vital for human interaction and play a critical role in our mental and physical well-being. With the growing emphasis on outdoor spaces, it is essential to understand the influence of design on social behavior. Design is a critical component of creating social spaces that foster interaction and facilitate social engagement. This article aims to explore the role of outside social spaces in our daily lives and how design can impact social interaction in these spaces.


The Importance of Outside Social Spaces

Outside social spaces are essential for human interaction, especially in urban environments, where people live and work nearby. The design of outdoor spaces influences how people engage with each other, and the design can impact social behavior in these spaces. For instance, a well-designed park can encourage people to engage in physical activities such as running or cycling, while a poorly designed park may discourage people from using the space altogether.


Additionally, outside social spaces provide a platform for people to connect with others outside their immediate social circles. These spaces encourage social mixing and provide opportunities for people to meet and interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This type of interaction fosters social cohesion and helps to create a sense of community.


The Influence of Design on Social Interaction

The design of outside social spaces plays a crucial role in shaping social behavior. Design elements such as seating arrangements, lighting, and landscape can impact how people interact in these spaces. For instance, research shows that the arrangement of seating in a park can influence how people interact with each other. A study by Borda et al. (2019) found that placing seats in clusters encourages people to interact with others in the same cluster while spreading out seats encourages people to sit alone or with their immediate social circle.


Lighting is another critical design element that can impact social behavior in outdoor spaces. Adequate lighting not only enhances safety but also encourages people to use outdoor spaces in the evening, increasing opportunities for social interaction. A study by Knapp et al. (2015) found that well-lit outdoor spaces increase social interaction and provide a sense of security to individuals using the space.


The landscape is also a crucial design element that can impact social behavior. A study by Williams and Dair (2007) found that the presence of greenery in outdoor spaces can encourage people to engage in physical activities, such as walking or jogging. The study also found that greenery promotes relaxation and encourages people to spend more time in outdoor spaces, which increases opportunities for social interaction.


Outside social spaces are crucial for human interaction and play a critical role in our mental and physical well-being. Design is a crucial component of creating social spaces that foster interaction and facilitate social engagement. The design of outdoor spaces impacts how people engage with each other and influences social behavior in these spaces. Therefore, it is essential to consider design elements such as seating arrangements, lighting, and landscape when creating outside social spaces that promote social interaction and community cohesion.








References:

  1. "The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise." Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/exercise-and-fitness/the-benefits-of-outdoor-exercise
  2. Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Island Press.
  3. Plaut, P., & Martinez, R. (2016). Design for social inclusivity. Routledge.
  4. "High Line." The Trust for Public Land. https://www.tpl.org/our-work/high-line
  5. "Superkilen Park." Copenhagen Municipality. https://www.kk.dk/en/city-exploration/parks-and-gardens/superkilen-park
  6. "Parramatta Square." City of Parramatta. https://www.cityofparramatta.nsw.gov.au/parramatta-square
  7. References

Borda, A., Kardan, O., & Hunter, M. R. (2019). Seating arrangements that promote inclusive interactions between strangers in public spaces. Environment and Behavior, 51(4), 431–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916517754002

Knapp, K. K., Reynolds, K. D., Speizer, H., & Theall, K. (2015). SafeGrowth and the built environment: Examining the relationship between crime prevention and community design. Journal of Planning Literature, 30(3), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412215570457

  1. Williams, K. J. H., & Dair, C. (2007). The nature of people's connections to urban parks. Journal of Environmental Psychology


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