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Understanding Exterior Design and the Role Architecture Plays in the Design Process

April 5, 2023

Donna M. Skolnick

Donna M. Skolnick

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Understanding Exterior Design and the Role Architecture Plays in the Design Process


Exterior design in architecture is more than just creating a beautiful façade. It plays a crucial role in creating a building's identity and enhancing its functionality. In an article published by Cultural Weekly in 2021, the author emphasizes the importance of exterior design in architecture, while a 2019 article on ArchDaily delves into the principles of exterior design. In this article, we will examine why exterior design is significant in architecture and how it impacts the overall user experience.


According to Cultural Weekly's article, the exterior design is the first impression of a building, and it sets the tone for what lies inside. A well-designed exterior can attract visitors, enhance the building's image, and make a statement about the building's purpose. Moreover, the exterior design is essential in creating a sense of place and identity, especially in commercial buildings. For instance, a building's exterior design can reflect the brand of a company, and it can also create a sense of community by blending in with the surrounding environment.


The article published on ArchDaily emphasizes that exterior design should complement the building's purpose and function. The principles of exterior design include scale, proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and unity. These principles ensure that the building's exterior design is harmonious and functional. Scale and proportion refer to the size of the building and its relationship to its surroundings. Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight, while rhythm relates to the repetition of design elements. Emphasis is used to highlight certain features, while unity refers to the coherence of the design.


Several universities offer courses and programs in exterior design that further emphasize the importance of this aspect of architecture. For example, the University of Oregon's School of Architecture and Environment offers courses in design fundamentals that cover the principles of exterior design, including scale, proportion, and balance. The program emphasizes the importance of sustainability and how it can be incorporated into the exterior design.


The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) also offers a course in the exterior design that focuses on designing outdoor spaces. The course covers the principles of design, such as circulation, materials, and spatial relationships. Students learn to design exterior spaces that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and environmentally responsible.


The exterior design is a critical aspect of architecture that impacts the building's identity, functionality, and user experience. It creates a sense of place and identity, attracts visitors, and enhances the building's image. The principles of exterior design ensure that the design is harmonious and functional, with a focus on scale, proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and unity. Several universities offer courses and programs in the exterior design that further emphasize the importance of this aspect of architecture. By prioritizing exterior design in their projects, architects can create buildings that are not only beautiful but also functional and sustainable.



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References:

Cultural Weekly. (2021). The Importance of Exterior Design in Architecture. Retrieved from https://www.culturalweekly.com/importance-exterior-design-architecture/

Wijaya, E. (2019). Understanding the Principles of Exterior Design. ArchDaily. Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/903892/understanding-the-principles-of-exterior-design

University of Oregon School of Architecture and Environment. (n.d.). Design Fundamentals. Retrieved from https://architecture.uoregon.edu/academics/programs/design-fundamentals

University of California, Los Angeles. (n.d.). Exterior Design. Retrieved from https://www.uclaextension.edu/landscape-architecture/garden-design-and-landscape-architecture/course/exterior-design-land-arc-x464.1